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Until 1996,U.S.carmakers sent very few right-hand-drive cars to Japan while German car makers exported several models with the steering wheel on the right to accommodate the way the Japanese drive their cars on the left side of the road.American car manufacturers could blame their failure to a great degree on


A) an insignificant point of difference.
B) too little market attractiveness.
C) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
D) poor product quality.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is the best example of an equipment-based service?


A) lawn care
B) doctors
C) taxis
D) lawyers
E) janitorial services

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Burberry makes fine raincoats,clothing,and other items,some that feature the company's distinctive plaids.Originally found only in Great Britain,Burberry has opened a limited number of exclusive shops in leading cities around the world to reach customers who value its name and quality.Burberry is selling which classification of consumer product?


A) convenience product
B) shopping product
C) discretionary product
D) unsought product
E) specialty product

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Detailed financial projections and assessments of marketing and product synergies are a part of which stage of the new-product process?


A) idea generation
B) market testing
C) business analysis
D) development
E) commercialization

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Sterile Feral,Inc.is a nonprofit organization that catches wild or stray cats,and then neuters,vaccinates,and releases them back into the wild.In recent years,nonprofit organizations such as Sterile Feral have turned to marketing to help it


A) receive additional government funding.
B) expand its business to stray dogs.
C) maintain its nonprofit status.
D) better serve those in need.
E) compete with other similar organizations.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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With respect to promotion,which of the following strategies would most likely be used for unsought products?


A) offering consumer and trade sales promotions
B) establishing the uniqueness and status of the brand
C) generating awareness
D) differentiating the brand from competitive brands
E) stressing price and availability in advertising

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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What is the difference between intangibility and inseparability of services?

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Intangibility refers to the fact that se...

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One tool available for services when dealing with capacity management is to use __________ to charge different prices during different times of the day or the week to balance supply and demand.


A) variable hours of operation-opening or closing a store at different times
B) sales promotion incentives such as coupons
C) off-peak pricing
D) build-to-order service delivery systems
E) rationing

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Alana operates a wedding preparation service that aids brides-to-be in the planning of their weddings.To maintain a quality image and a standardized offering,Alana provides extensive training for each of her employees.What unique aspect of services is Alana trying to address?


A) impressionability
B) intangibility
C) inconsistency
D) inseparability
E) uniqueness of the service

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Intangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy consumers' needs in exchange for money or something else of value are referred to as __________.


A) services
B) goods
C) products
D) marketing mix
E) ideas

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Marketing dashboards are useful in measuring actual market performance versus the goals set in new-product planning,such as sales.Once shortfalls are identified,the first step would be to conduct market research to determine _____________.


A) how to change the promotional strategy
B) whether the problem is internal or external to the organization
C) whether to drop or keep the failing product or market
D) whether to change the goal,and therefore,the marketing metric used to measure it
E) if the numbers used for evaluation in the marketing dashboard are accurate

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Briefly define what is meant by a product.Explain the characteristics that would define a good and a service.Give an example of each.

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A product is a good,service,or idea cons...

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In terms of brand loyalty,consumers are very brand loyal and will not accept substitutes for which type of consumer product?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) discretionary product

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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A company's product mix is equal to the sum of its


A) marketing mix.
B) product class.
C) product items.
D) product lines.
E) SKUs.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Services can be classified according to whether they are delivered by people or equipment,they are __________,or they are government agencies.


A) national or global
B) use independent contractors
C) privately owned or publicly owned
D) owned by individuals or corporations
E) for profit or nonprofit organizations

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Shopping products refer to items that the consumer


A) purchases frequently,conveniently,and with a minimum of effort.
B) compares several alternatives on criteria such as price,quality,or style.
C) makes a special effort to search out and buy.
D) does not know about or knows about but does not initially buy.
E) buys as a result of buying others' consumer products,such as impulse purchases.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Among business products,which of the following would most likely be considered an industrial service?


A) tractor
B) phosphoric acid
C) photocopier maintenance
D) athletic training facility
E) syringes

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Services depend on the people who provide them.As a result,their quality varies with each person's capabilities and day-to-day job performance.This element of services is referred to as __________.


A) incongruity
B) differentiation
C) variation
D) inconsistency
E) intangibility

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Advertising is most important for which of the following products?


A) bicycle
B) toaster
C) orange juice
D) deck furniture
E) watch

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The division of products into durable and nondurable goods is to __________.


A) comply with NAICS guidelines
B) address environmental concerns
C) comply with ISO 9000 requirements
D) classify products for tax purposes
E) provide direction for marketing actions

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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