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Which of the following is not true regarding the quick ratio?


A) If a company has more current assets than liquid assets,the current ratio will be larger than the quick ratio.
B) A high quick ratio suggests a high ability to pay current liabilities.
C) Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents,short-term investments,and net accounts receivable.
D) A quick ratio greater than 1 implies a company could not pay all of its current liabilities.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Many lending agreements require the borrowing company to maintain certain financial standards as demonstrated by its financial statements.This feature is known as:


A) a bond certificate.
B) a loan covenant.
C) a renegotiation.
D) a contingent liability.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The entry to record a bond retirement at maturity usually involves:


A) no gain or loss.
B) a credit to Gain on Bond Retirement.
C) a debit to Loss on Bond Retirement.
D) a credit to Bonds Payable.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A company typically records the amount owed to suppliers for goods or services when:


A) they are ordered.
B) a verbal commitment to buy has first been made.
C) they are paid for.
D) the goods or services are received.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding payroll liabilities is true?


A) Accrued payroll includes such liabilities as retirement and health benefits that are not yet paid.
B) Only employees are required to pay FICA taxes.
C) Both employers and employees are required to pay unemployment taxes.
D) Accrued payroll liabilities do not include any voluntary deductions by employees for charitable contributions or union dues.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Operating cycles are generally longer than a year.

A) True
B) False

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A company pays $18,000 in interest on notes,consisting of $12,000 interest that accrued during the last accounting period and $6,000 of interest accumulated during this accounting period but not previously recorded on the books.The journal entry for the interest payment should:


A) debit Interest Expense for $18,000 and credit Cash for $18,000.
B) debit Cash for $18,000 and credit Interest Payable for $18,000.
C) debit Interest Expense for $6,000,debit Interest Payable $12,000 and credit Cash for $18,000.
D) debit Interest Payable for $12,000,debit Accrued Interest $6,000 and credit Cash for $18,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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During the current year,a company issues $200,000 in long-term bonds and pays off $200,000 in accounts payable.Which of the following statements is true regarding the company's year-end ratios?


A) Both the quick ratio and times interest earned ratio will rise.
B) The quick ratio will fall but the times interest earned ratio will rise.
C) The quick ratio will rise but the times interest earned ratio will fall.
D) Both the quick ratio and times interest earned ratio will fall.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A company issued 10-year,8% bonds with a face value of $200,000.Interest is paid annually.The market rate on the issue date was 7.5% and the company received $206,948 in cash proceeds.Which of the following statements is true?


A) The company must pay $184,000 at maturity plus $16,000 in interest each year for 10 years.
B) The company must pay $206,948 at maturity plus $15,000 in interest each year for 10 years.
C) The company must pay $200,000 at maturity plus $16,000 in interest each year for 10 years.
D) The company must pay $200,000 at maturity plus $15,000 in interest each year for 10 years.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A deferred tax liability:


A) is only disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
B) is recorded in a contra-liability account.
C) represents income tax amounts that are deferred to future years because of temporary differences between GAAP rules and IRS rules.
D) is never a current liability.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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IBM is planning to issue $1,000 bonds with a stated interest rate of 7% and a maturity date of July 15,2022.If interest rates fall in the economy so that similar financial investments pay 5%,IBM will:


A) not be able to issue the bonds because no one will buy them.
B) receive a higher issue price as buyers compete for the bonds.
C) have to accept a lower issue price to attract buyers.
D) have to reprint the bond certificates to change stated interest rate to 5%.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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All of the following may be used to calculate total liquid assets,except:


A) inventory.
B) cash equivalents.
C) a 120-day Treasury bill.
D) allowance for doubtful accounts.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Bonds that are backed with a pledge of the company's assets are called:


A) debenture bonds.
B) convertible bonds.
C) secured bonds.
D) registered bonds.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A company purchased equipment by issuing a $200,000,one-year,8% note payable.The transaction would be recorded in the accounting records with a credit to


A) Notes payable for $200,000.
B) Notes payable for $216,000.
C) Notes payable for $184,000.
D) Notes payable for $208,000.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Use the information above to answer the following question.What is the total amount of interest expense that will be recorded over the life of these bonds?


A) $300,000
B) $285,000
C) $315,000
D) $330,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Debentures are


A) unsecured bonds.
B) secured bonds.
C) serial bonds.
D) callable bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Brief Respite,Inc. ,sold underwear made from a fabric that gave many of its customers a serious rash.The customers are suing the company in a class action suit and Brief Respite's attorneys think it is probable that the case will cost the company $2 million,although the verdict is not yet in.The company should:


A) not include this information in its annual report.
B) record a liability and a gain for $2 million.
C) only explain the situation in the notes to the financial statements.
D) record a liability and a loss for $2 million.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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On October 1,you borrow $200,000 in order to build a new facility.The loan is for 10 years,at 7% interest,and semiannual interest payments are due each April and October.The journal entry to record the issuance of the promissory note should:


A) debit Notes Payable for $200,000,debit Interest Expense for $14,000,credit Cash for $200,000,and credit Interest Payable for $14,000.
B) debit Accrued Interest for $14,000 and credit Cash for $14,000.
C) debit Cash for $200,000 and credit Notes Payable for $200,000.
D) debit Cash for $200,000,debit Interest Expense for $14,000,credit Notes Payable for $200,000,and credit Interest Payable $14,000.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A 4-month,$6,500,9% note payable incurs total interest of


A) $585
B) $292
C) $146
D) $195

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A typical balance sheet provides no information regarding which of the following items?


A) To whom the company owes money.
B) For what the company owes money.
C) How much the company owes.
D) The proportion of the company's debts that will be paid in the short-term.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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