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If the reserve ratio is 20 percent, how much money can be created from $100 of reserves? Show your work.

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(1/.20) blured image $...

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On a bank's T-account, which are part of the bank's assets?


A) both deposits made by its customers and reserves
B) deposits made by its customers but not reserves
C) reserves but not deposits made by its customers
D) neither deposits made by its customers nor reserves

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Other things the same, if banks decide to hold a smaller part of their deposits as excess reserves, the money supply will fall.

A) True
B) False

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The discount rate is


A) the interest rate the Fed charges banks.
B) one divided by the difference between one and the reserve ratio.
C) the interest rate banks receive on reserve deposits with the Fed.
D) the interest rate that banks charge on overnight loans to other banks.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The interest rate that the Fed charges banks that borrow reserves from it is the


A) federal funds rate.
B) discount rate.
C) reserve requirement.
D) prime rate.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A bank's assets equal its liabilities under


A) both 100-percent-reserve banking and fractional-reserve banking.
B) 100-percent-reserve banking but not under fractional-reserve banking.
C) fractional-reserve banking but not under 100-percent-reserve banking.
D) neither 100-percent-reserve banking nor fractional-reserve banking.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the nation of Wiknam, the money supply is $80,000 and reserves are $18,000. Assuming that people hold only deposits and no currency, and that banks hold no excess reserves, then the reserve requirement is


A) 29 percent.
B) 22.5 percent.
C) 16 percent.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, the money multiplier is


A) 100.
B) 10.
C) 9/10.
D) 1/10.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following best illustrates the medium of exchange function of money?


A) You keep some money hidden in your shoe.
B) You keep track of the value of your assets in terms of currency.
C) You pay for your oil change using currency.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 29-2. The Monetary Policy of Tazi is controlled by the country's central bank known as the Bank of Tazi. The local unit of currency is the taz. Aggregate banking statistics show that collectively the banks of Tazi hold 300 million tazes of required reserves, 75 million tazes of excess reserves, have issued 7,500 million tazes of deposits, and hold 225 million tazes of Tazian Treasury bonds. Tazians prefer to use only demand deposits and so all money is on deposit at the bank. -Refer to Scenario 29-2. Suppose the Bank of Tazi purchased 50 million tazes of Tazian Treasury Bonds from the banks. Suppose also that both the reserve requirement and the percentage of deposits held as excess reserves stay the same. By how much does the money supply change?


A) 625 million tazes
B) 1,000 million tazes
C) 1,250 million tazes
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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How are Federal Reserve Board Governors selected?

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The Fed Governors are appointed by the p...

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The manager of the bank where you work tells you that your bank has $6 million in excess reserves. She also tells you that the bank has $400 million in deposits and $362 million dollars in loans. Given this information you find that the reserve requirement must be


A) 44/400.
B) 6/362.
C) 38/400.
D) 32/400.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In an economy that relies upon barter,


A) trade does not require a double coincidence of wants.
B) scarce resources are allocated just as easily as they are in economies that do not rely upon barter.
C) there is no item in the economy that is widely accepted in exchange for goods and services.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Fed's policy decisions have an important influence on


A) inflation in the long run and employment and production in the short run.
B) inflation in the long run and employment and production in the long run.
C) inflation in the short run and employment and production in the short run.
D) inflation in the short run and employment and production in the long run.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Money allows people to specialize in what they do best, thereby raising everyone's standard of living.

A) True
B) False

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The Soviet government in the 1980's never abandoned the ruble as the official currency. However, the people of Moscow preferred to accept


A) cigarettes in exchange for goods and services, because they were convinced that cigarettes were going to soon become hard to come by.
B) American dollars in exchange for goods and services, because rubles were extremely hard to come by.
C) goods such as cigarettes or American dollars in exchange for goods and services, reminding us of the fact that government decree by itself is not sufficient for the success of a commodity money.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Money


A) is a perfect store of value.
B) is the most liquid asset.
C) has intrinsic value, regardless of which form it takes.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The set of items that serve as media of exchange clearly includes


A) demand deposits.
B) short-term bonds.
C) credit cards.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Scenario 29-1. The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 29-1 . Suppose the Central Bank of Namdia purchases 25 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds from banks. Suppose also that both the reserve requirement and the percentage of deposits held as excess reserves stay the same. By how much would the money supply of Namdia change?


A) 200 million dias
B) 150 million dias
C) 100 million dias
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Currently, bank runs are a major problem for the U.S. banking system and the Fed.

A) True
B) False

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