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What is the money multiplier?

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The money multiplier describes how much ...

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If you deposited $100 of your currency into a bank, and the reserve ratio were five per cent, then the banking system could create as much as $1900 in additional money.

A) True
B) False

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Modern banking systems have reserve-deposit ratios of more than 100%, and are called fractional-reserve banking systems.

A) True
B) False

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False

The value of money:


A) increases when prices rise
B) increases when the price of bonds falls
C) increases when prices fall
D) decreases when prices fall

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the public switches from doing most of its shopping with currency to using cheques instead, and the Reserve Bank takes no action, the money supply will:


A) increase
B) decrease
C) not change
D) either increase or decrease

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When money takes the form of a commodity with intrinsic value, it is called a:


A) barter money
B) legal tender
C) commodity money
D) debased money

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In Econland, all $5 000 000 in currency is held by banks as reserves.The public does not hold any currency.If the banks' desired reserve-deposit ratio is 10 per cent, the money supply in Econland equals:


A) $4 545 545
B) $5 000 000
C) $5 500 000
D) 50 000 000

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The Reserve Bank can affect the money supply indirectly through its control of the supply of bank reserves.

A) True
B) False

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Imagine a simple world in which currency is the only form of money.If there is only a depository bank and the total quantity of currency is $100, then the total supply of money will be:


A) $0
B) $10
C) $100
D) $1000

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Money has three main functions.It is a medium of exchange, a unit of account and is used as a store of value.

A) True
B) False

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There is a _____:


A) short-run trade-off between prices and interest rates
B) long-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment
C) short-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment
D) short-run trade-off between inflation and the money supply

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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C

When money is used as a means to hold wealth, it serves as a:


A) financial intermediary
B) double coincidence of wants
C) store of value
D) medium of exchange

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the actual reserve-deposit ratio equals eight per cent and the desired reserve-deposit ratio for this bank is 10 per cent, the bank should:


A) do nothing, because this is a profitable situation
B) stop making loans
C) send the extra reserves to the central bank
D) request that customers withdraw deposits from the bank

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The gold standard is used as the basis for a nation's money supply.

A) True
B) False

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False

If the reserve ratio is 10 per cent and a bank holds $1000 in deposits, then the bank must hold $100 in reserve.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about credit cards is correct?


A) Credit cards are a method of payment
B) Credit cards are included in measures of the quantity of money
C) Credit cards are a method of deferring payment
D) Credit cards are considered a form of money

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The M1 measure of money consists of the sum of:


A) currency, cheque account deposits and travellers' cheques
B) currency and travellers' cheques
C) currency, cheque account deposits and savings account deposits
D) cheque account deposits and travellers' cheques

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What are the problems facing the RBA in its management of the money supply?

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a.The RBA does not control the...

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If the cash rate is increased, the RBA is trying to:


A) address excessive inflation in the economy
B) reduce the demand for money in the economy
C) discourage credit-based spending
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A relatively narrow measure of money is M3, which includes currency and cheque accounts.

A) True
B) False

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