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Kaylor Equipment Rental paid $75 in dividends and $511 in interest expense.The addition to retained earnings is $418 and net new equity is $500.The tax rate is 35 percent.Sales are $15,900 and depreciation is $680.What are the earnings before interest and taxes?


A) $589.46
B) $1,269.46
C) $1,331.54
D) $1,951.54
E) $1,949.46

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which one of the following statements related to an income statement is correct? Assume accrual accounting is used.


A) The addition to retained earnings is equal to net income plus dividends paid.
B) Credit sales are recorded on the income statement when the cash from the sale is collected.
C) The labor costs for producing a product are expensed when the product is sold.
D) Interest is a non-cash expense.
E) Depreciation increases the marginal tax rate.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Webster World has sales of $12,900,costs of $5,800,depreciation expense of $1,100,and interest expense of $700.What is the operating cash flow if the tax rate is 32 percent?


A) $4,704
B) $5,749
C) $5,404
D) $7,036
E) $7,100

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Shareholders' equity:


A) increases in value anytime total assets increases.
B) is equal to total assets plus total liabilities.
C) decreases whenever new shares of stock are issued.
D) includes long-term debt, preferred stock, and common stock.
E) represents the residual value of a firm.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Net working capital is defined as:


A) total liabilities minus shareholders' equity.
B) current liabilities minus shareholders' equity.
C) fixed assets minus long-term liabilities.
D) total assets minus total liabilities.
E) current assets minus current liabilities.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Net capital spending:


A) is equal to ending net fixed assets minus beginning net fixed assets.
B) is equal to zero if the decrease in the net fixed assets is equal to the depreciation expense.
C) reflects the net changes in total assets over a stated period of time.
D) is equivalent to the cash flow from assets minus the operating cash flow minus the change in net working capital.
E) is equal to the net change in the current accounts.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements concerning net working capital is correct?


A) The lower the value of net working capital the greater the ability of a firm to meet its current obligations.
B) An increase in net working capital must also increase current assets.
C) Net working capital increases when inventory is sold for cash at a profit.
D) Firms with equal amounts of net working capital are also equally liquid.
E) Net working capital is a part of the operating cash flow.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The book value of a firm is:


A) equivalent to the firm's market value provided that the firm has some fixed assets.
B) based on historical cost.
C) generally greater than the market value when fixed assets are included.
D) more of a financial than an accounting valuation.
E) adjusted to the market value whenever the market value exceeds the stated book value.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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As long as a firm maintains a positive cash balance,why is it essential to review the firm's cash flows?

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Firms can have positive cash balances be...

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Discuss the difference between book values and market values and explain which one is more important to the financial manager and why.

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The accounts on the balance sheet are ge...

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Which one of the following statements related to an income statement is correct?


A) Interest expense increases the amount of tax due.
B) Depreciation does not affect taxes since it is a non-cash expense.
C) Net income is distributed to dividends and paid-in surplus.
D) Taxes reduce both net income and operating cash flow.
E) Interest expense is included in operating cash flow.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Boyer Enterprises had $200,000 in 2011 taxable income.What is the firm's average tax rate based on the rates shown in the following table? Boyer Enterprises had $200,000 in 2011 taxable income.What is the firm's average tax rate based on the rates shown in the following table?   A) 28.25 percent B) 30.63 percent C) 32.48 percent D) 36.50 percent E) 39.00 percent


A) 28.25 percent
B) 30.63 percent
C) 32.48 percent
D) 36.50 percent
E) 39.00 percent

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The common set of standards and procedures by which audited financial statements are prepared is known as the:


A) matching principle.
B) cash flow identity.
C) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
D) Financial Accounting Reporting Principles.
E) Standard Accounting Value Guidelines.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which term relates to the cash flow which results from a firm's ongoing,normal business activities?


A) operating cash flow
B) capital spending
C) net working capital
D) cash flow from assets
E) cash flow to creditors

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Assume you are the financial officer of a major firm.The president of the firm has just stated that she wishes to reduce the firm's investment in current assets since those assets provide little,if any,return to the firm.How would you respond to this statement?

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While it is true that current assets pro...

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Assume you are a credit manager in charge of approving commercial loans to business firms.Identify three aspects of a firm's cash flows you would review and explain the type of information you hope to gain from reviewing each of those five aspects.

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Student answers will vary but here are s...

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A positive cash flow to stockholders indicates which one of the following with certainty?


A) The dividends paid exceeded the net new equity raised.
B) The amount of the sale of common stock exceeded the amount of dividends paid.
C) No dividends were distributed but new shares of stock were sold.
D) Both the cash flow to assets and the cash flow to creditors must be negative.
E) Both the cash flow to assets and the cash flow to creditors must be positive.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning a corporation with taxable income of $125,000?


A) Net income minus dividends paid will equal the ending retained earnings for the year.
B) An increase in depreciation will increase the operating cash flow.
C) Net income divided by the number of shares outstanding will equal the dividends per share.
D) Interest paid will be included in both net income and operating cash flow.
E) An increase in the tax rate will increase both net income and operating cash flow.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A firm has common stock of $6,200,paid-in surplus of $9,100,total liabilities of $8,400,current assets of $5,900,and fixed assets of $21,200.What is the amount of the shareholders' equity?


A) $6,900
B) $15,300
C) $18,700
D) $23,700
E) $35,500

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following is NOT included in cash flow from assets?


A) accounts payable
B) inventory
C) sales
D) interest expense
E) cash account

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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