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Which of the following is considered a service?


A) online banking
B) bathing suit
C) silverware
D) washing machine
E) freedom

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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You greatly admire a set of Waterford crystal serving bowls you see at a dinner party and decide to buy two despite their cost of $250 each. They are only available in your area in a Waterford shop 40 miles from campus. Into which classification of consumer products would the Waterford crystal serving bowls fall?


A) convenience products
B) shopping products
C) unsought products
D) specialty products
E) discretionary products

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A discontinuous innovation is a product that


A) disrupts consumers' normal routine but does not require totally new learning.
B) requires no new learning by consumers.
C) is not purchased by innovators and early adopters.
D) initiates obsolescence of a product class.
E) requires consumers to learn entirely new patterns of behavior and product usage

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In marketing, a(n) __________ is a thought that leads to a product or action.


A) observation
B) inspiration
C) innovation
D) idea
E) perception

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Napster was the first software that allowed an individual to easily search for and exchange MP3 music files with other individuals (in some cases illegally) . When it was introduced, Napster would have been an example of a


A) discontinuous innovation.
B) continuous innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) regulatory innovation.
E) disruptive improvement.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How a person establishes expectations for a service not yet experienced is influenced by word-of-mouth communications, personal needs, __________, and promotional activities.


A) how the organization delivers its service
B) past experiences
C) competitive trends
D) the economy
E) consumer income

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is most likely to be an example of an unsought product?


A) snow shovel
B) smartphone
C) gym membership
D) calculator
E) burial insurance

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Open innovation may enhance the __________ stage of the new-product process.


A) open innovation
B) screening and evaluation
C) product development
D) new-product strategy development
E) idea generation

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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New-product strategy development calls for INGenius Co. to develop a battery recycler for the business market. Which is the most likely stage of the new-product process in which manufacturing issues regarding the new product become an especially important element?


A) market testing
B) idea generation
C) screening and evaluation
D) development
E) business analysis

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The stage of the new-product process that develops a pool of concepts to serve as candidates for new products is referred to as __________.


A) idea generation
B) product development
C) open innovation assessment
D) screening and evaluation
E) new-product strategy development

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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For services, business analysis must consider __________, which finds ways to match the availability of the service to when it is needed.


A) capacity management
B) customer experience management
C) derived demand
D) internal marketing
E) the seven I's of services GDP

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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At Mattel, Barbie is child-tested to be sure the doll cannot be broken apart and accidentally choke a child. This type of consumer or safety test occurs during the __________ stage of the new-product process.


A) new-product strategy development
B) development
C) business analysis
D) screening and evaluation
E) market testing

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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  -According to Figure 9-2 above, column C would represent which type of product? A) shopping B) convenience C) specialty D) prestige E) unsought -According to Figure 9-2 above, column C would represent which type of product?


A) shopping
B) convenience
C) specialty
D) prestige
E) unsought

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The Apple innovation that leading car manufacturers are incorporating into their offering that allows users a "smarter, safer, and more fun way to use iPhone in the car" is referred to as


A) iPod
B) iCloud
C) iCar
D) iPad
E) CarPlay

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Services can be classified according to whether they are __________, for-profit or nonprofit organizations, or government agencies.


A) national or global
B) use independent contractors
C) privately owned or publicly owned
D) delivered by people or equipment
E) owned by individuals or corporations

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The emergency room staff in Houston's largest hospital is pleasantly surprised when a four-day Fourth of July weekend brings in few accident victims for treatment. They know from experience that such public holidays usually have high rates of accidents. For the hospital's business office, the lower demand for the emergency room services means


A) a break in the service continuum.
B) its services are no longer tangible.
C) its services can be separated from the staff.
D) the hospital has idle production capacity.
E) an opportunity for gap analysis.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Idea generation is the stage in the new-product process that


A) develops a pool of concepts to serve as candidates for new products.
B) selects a single concept and scrutinizes it for all potential benefits and flaws.
C) separates ideas into two categories: consumer-oriented and organization-oriented.
D) requires the organization to perform a SWOT analysis and an environmental scan.
E) consists of the techniques used to screen and reject those ideas that have no merit.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the best example of a nondurable good?


A) automobile
B) e-reader
C) baseball
D) gasoline
E) shoes

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The movie The Hunger Games opened originally in a select number of theaters before opening nationwide. After its theater run, it was shown on pay-per-view channels and then on premium movie channels. The movie also was made widely available in video stores, via Netflix, and on DVD/Blue-ray. What type(s) of consumer product is this movie? Explain your answer.

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Student answers may vary, but all should...

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Most American families buy the same __________ items over and over again - making it difficult to gain buyers for new products.


A) 25
B) 50
C) 100
D) 125
E) 150

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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