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In batch fermentation, substrate is added continuously and the product is siphoned off throughout the run.

A) True
B) False

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Implementation of the HAACP procedures has increased the concentration of alcohol in distilled liquors.

A) True
B) False

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The process of recovery, purification, and packaging of product is known as _________ processing.

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During which phase of growth would a primary metabolite be produced?


A) lag phase
B) exponential phase
C) stationary phase
D) death phase
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which is incorrect about food-borne illnesses?


A) Most cases of food poisoning occur in the home and are not reported.
B) Reports of food poisoning are decreasing in the United States.
C) Avoiding cross contamination in the kitchen can reduce the risk of food poisoning.
D) The top viruses that cause food-borne illnesses are Norwalk and Hepatitis A viruses.
E) Food infection is associated with ingesting whole microbial cells.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Compare and contrast the starting materials, processing steps, and microbes used in brewing beer and making wine.

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Brewing beer and making wine both involv...

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The yeast used in making bread, beer, and wine is


A) Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
B) Leuconostoc mesenteroides.
C) Streptococcus lactis and Lactobacillus.
D) Propionibacterium.
E) Spirulina.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The microbes used by fermentation industries are mutant strains that synthesize large quantities of the desired product.

A) True
B) False

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Wine has a maximum alcoholic content of 17% because concentrations above this level inhibit the metabolism of the yeast.

A) True
B) False

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In 2006, the Food and Drug Administration approved the spraying of bacteriophages onto ready-to-eat meat products to


A) prevent salmonellosis.
B) increase the nutritional content of the food.
C) prevent mold.
D) sterilize the food.
E) prevent listeriosis.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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During which step of water purification does water moves through sand beds and activated charcoal?


A) Chlorination
B) Aeration and settling
C) Sedimentation
D) Storage
E) Filtration

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which organism(s) ferment milk lactose, producing acids that curdle the milk?


A) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
B) Leuconostoc mesenteroides
C) Streptococcus lactis and Lactobacillus
D) Propionibacterium
E) Spirulina

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Regular refrigeration does not inhibit the growth of __________ microbes that can continue to grow and cause food spoilage.

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psychrotro...

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Fermentors have a built-in device called a sparger.What does a sparger do?


A) It adds a continuous supply of glucose to the media.
B) It monitors the pH of the medium.
C) It monitors the temperature of the medium.
D) It aerates the medium to promote aerobic growth.
E) It stirs the mixture of microbe and nutrients.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Compare and contrast ultra-high-temperature (UHT) pasteurization and regular pasteurization.

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Ultra-high-temperature (UHT) pasteurizat...

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The pathology associated with food infections does not involve toxin-induced damage.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the major steps in water purification as carried out by a modern municipal treatment plant.

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The major steps in water purification as...

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What process does wine go through in order to prevent it from turning to vinegar?


A) irradiation
B) pasteurization
C) autoclaving
D) filtration
E) distillation

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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How are microbes involved with our food?


A) Some microbes can serve as food, providing us with nutrients.
B) Microbes can ferment foods, providing rich flavors.
C) Microbes can cause food spoilage.
D) Microbes can contaminate our food and cause food poisoning.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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