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The direct labor costs and manufacturing overhead costs required to produce finished goods from raw materials are called:


A) transferred in costs.
B) cost of sales.
C) finished goods costs.
D) conversion costs.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The ________ account is credited to adjust for overallocated overhead costs.


A) Cost of Goods Sold
B) Sales Revenue
C) Manufacturing Overhead
D) Finished Goods Inventory

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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During September, the Filtering Department of Olive Company had beginning transferred in units of 500 units with costs of $125,000. During the month, 800 units were transferred in from the Milling Department with transferred in costs of $200,000. It had 400 units in ending Work-in-Process Inventory. What is the total cost of production for the units transferred to the Finishing Department in September under the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method?


A) $258,336
B) $125,000
C) $75,000
D) $150,000

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Under a process costing system, direct labor costs are assigned to the Work-in-Process account of the department for which they are incurred.

A) True
B) False

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Under process costing, the total production costs incurred must be split between the units that have been completed in that process and transferred to the next process and the:


A) Finished Goods Inventory if it is the first process.
B) units not completed and remaining in Work-in-Process Inventory for that department.
C) Cost of Goods Sold when the units are sold.
D) Work-in-Process Inventory of the previous department when there are no sales.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Assembling Department of Mat Liners had 10,000 units in process on December 1 and received 30,000 units from the Sewing Department. During the month, it completed 20,000 units and transferred them to the Packaging Department. Calculate the number of units accounted for by the Assembling Department for December. Prepare the production cost report for the Assembling Department for the whole units for the month of December. Use the FIFO method.

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blured image Notes:
Ending Work-in-Process Inventory...

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A production cost report cannot be used for the pricing of products as it depicts only the ways to control product costs.

A) True
B) False

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Production cost reports prepared using first-in, first-out (FIFO)method assumes that the first units started in the production process are the first units completed and sold.

A) True
B) False

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A production cost report is a part of the financial statements available to the shareholders of a company.

A) True
B) False

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Process costing is the most appropriate costing method for a restaurant serving specialty cuisine.

A) True
B) False

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Under the first-in, first-out (FIFO)method, the current-period equivalent units of production for the units in beginning inventory is always 100%.

A) True
B) False

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Companies that manufacture identical items through a series of uniform production steps use ________ to determine cost per unit sold.


A) a process costing system
B) a job order costing system
C) the weighted-average method
D) the first-in, first-out method

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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During September, the Filtering Department of Olive Company had beginning transferred in units of 400 units with costs of $80,000. During the month, 800 units were transferred in from the Milling Department with transferred in costs of $200,000. It had 400 units in ending Work-in-Process Inventory. What is the cost per equivalent unit of production for the transferred in units transferred to the Finishing Department in September under the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method?


A) $275 per equivalent unit of production for transferred in
B) $200 per equivalent unit of production for transferred in
C) $75 per equivalent unit of production for transferred in
D) $167 per equivalent unit of production for transferred in

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Both job order costing and process costing:


A) maintain a single Work-in-Process Inventory account.
B) treat all period costs as product costs.
C) follow last-in, first-out method for inventory valuation.
D) have the same type of product costs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a process costing system, costs can be controlled with the aid of a production cost report.

A) True
B) False

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The first-in, first-out (FIFO) method creates better month-to-month cost comparisons than the weighted-average method:


A) as it does not recognize transferred in units from other processes.
B) when there are substantial quantities of units in process at the end of the period.
C) because it merges costs from the prior period with the current period.
D) as it is used by industries that do not experience significant cost changes.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Assembling Department of Mat Liners had 7,500 units in process on December 1 and received 10,000 units from the Sewing Department. Calculate the number of units to account for by the Assembling Department for December.


A) 17,500 units
B) 10,000 units
C) 7,500 units
D) 2,500 units

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Under a process costing system, product costs are accumulated with respect to jobs completed.

A) True
B) False

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Production cost reports prepared using first-in, first-out (FIFO)method assumes that the first units started in the production process are the last units completed and sold.

A) True
B) False

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Cost amounts that are transferred out of one process become the transferred in cost for the next process.

A) True
B) False

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