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An economy recently had 800 billion euros of saving and 600 billion euros of net capital outflow. What was its investment? What was its quantity of loanable funds supplied?

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200 billio...

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The key determinant of net capital outflow is the real interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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Budget in Recession During a recession government revenues from the income tax fall and government transfers rise as the reduction in income and the rise in unemployment raise the number of people who qualify for benefits. -Refer to Budget in Recession. In the market for loanable funds which curves) does this change in the deficit shift? Which direction does it shift?

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Since the budget def...

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Which of the following would shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange of the open- economy macroeconomic model to the left?


A) the exchange rate rises
B) the exchange rate falls
C) the expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises
D) the expected rate of return on U.S. assets falls

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if foreign interest rates rise and the U.S interest rate stays the same then, U.S.


A) net capital outflow rises, so the supply of dollars in the market for foreign exchange shifts right.
B) net capital outflow rises, so the demand for dollars in the market for foreign exchange shifts right.
C) net capital outflow falls, so the supply of dollars in the market for foreign exchange shifts left.
D) net capital outflow falls, so the demand for dollars in the market for foreign exchange shifts left.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the U.S. real interest rate falls, purchasing U.S. assets becomes


A) more attractive to both U.S. and foreign residents.
B) more attractive to U.S. residents and less attractive to foreign residents.
C) less attractive to U.S. residents and more attractive to foreign residents.
D) less attractive to both U.S. residents and foreign residents.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the U.S. imposed import quotas on cotton, then which of the following would rise?


A) the U.S. real exchange rate and U.S. net exports
B) the U.S. real exchange rate but not U.S. net exports
C) U.S. net exports but not the U.S. real exchange rate
D) neither the U.S. real exchange rate nor U.S. net exports

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Define net capital outflow.

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Net capital outflow equals the...

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If government policy encouraged households to save more at each interest rate, then


A) the real exchange rate and net exports would rise.
B) the real exchange rate and net exports would fall.
C) the real exchange rate would rise and net exports would fall.
D) the real exchange rate would fall and net exports would rise.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the U.S. imposed an import quota on corn, then in the U.S.


A) exports and imports would rise.
B) exports and imports would fall.
C) exports would rise and imports would fall.
D) exports would fall and imports would rise.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When a country imposes an import quota, its


A) net exports rise and its real exchange rate appreciates.
B) net exports rise and its real exchange rate depreciates.
C) net exports fall and its real exchange rate depreciates
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When Mexico suffered from capital flight in 1994, Mexico's real interest rate


A) fell and the peso appreciated.
B) fell and the peso depreciated.
C) rose and the peso appreciated.
D) rose and the peso depreciated.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Budget Reform Due to concerns about a rising level of debt relative to GDP, Congress and the President cut expenditures and raise taxes. -Refer to Budget Reform. What does this policy change do to the equilibrium values of the interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds?

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The interest rate fa...

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A government budget deficit


A) increases both net capital outflow and net exports.
B) decreases both net capital outflow and net exports.
C) increases net capital outflow and decreases net exports.
D) decreases net capital outflow and increases net exports.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, other things the same, an increase in the exchange rate raises the quantity of dollars supplied in the market for foreign-currency exchange.

A) True
B) False

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the market for loanable funds identity can be written as


A) S = I
B) S = NCO
C) S = I + NCO
D) S + I = NCO

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If a country experiences capital flight, which curves shift right?


A) the demand for loanable funds and the demand for its currency in the market for foreign-currency exchange
B) the demand for loanable funds and the supply of its currency in the market for foreign-currency exchange
C) the supply of loanable funds and the demand for its currency in the market for foreign-currency exchange
D) the supply of loanable funds and the supply of its currency in the market for foreign-currency exchange

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following would tend to shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange in the open-economy macroeconomic model to the right?


A) the exchange rate rises
B) the exchange rate falls
C) the expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises
D) the expected rate of return on U.S. assets falls

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the government of Venezuela made policy changes that increased national saving, the real exchange rate of the peso would


A) depreciate and Venezuelan net exports would rise.
B) depreciate and Venezuelan net exports would fall.
C) appreciate and Venezuelan net exports would rise.
D) appreciate and Venezuelan net exports would fall.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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An increase in the government budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.

A) True
B) False

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