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All of the following statements regarding accounting for trading securities under U.S. GAAP are True except:


A) The entire portfolio of trading securities is reported at is fair value.
B) An unrealized gain or loss from a change in fair value is reported on the income statement.
C) An unrealized gain or loss is recorded with an adjusting entry when the securities are sold.
D) An unrealized gain or loss is recorded with an adjusting entry at the end of each period.
E) Unrealized gains and losses are recorded in a temporary account that is closed to Income Summary at the end of the period.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Micron owns 35% of Martok. Martok pays a total of $47,000 in cash dividends for the period. Micron's entry to record the dividend transaction would include a:


A) Credit to Long-Term Investments for $16,450.
B) Debit to Long-Term Investments for $16,450.
C) Debit to Cash for $47,000.
D) Credit to Cash for $16,450.
E) Credit to Investment Revenue for $47,000.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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What are the accounting basics for debt securities, including recording their acquisition, interest earned, and their disposal?

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At acquisition, debt securities are reco...

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Breanna Boutique purchased on credit ≀\leq 50,000 worth of clothing from a British company when the exchange rate was $1.97 per British pound. At the year-end balance sheet date the exchange rate increased to $2.76. Breanna Boutique must record a:


A) gain of $39,500.
B) loss of $39,500.
C) gain of $138,000.
D) loss of $138,000.
E) neither a gain nor loss.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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A company had net income of $45,000, net sales of $390,000, and average total assets of $250,000 for the current year. Calculate the company's profit margin, total asset turnover, and return on total assets.

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Select the correct statement from the following:


A) Profit margin reflects a company's ability to produce net sales from total assets.
B) Total asset turnover reflects the percent of net income in each dollar of net sales.
C) Return on total assets can be separated into gross margin ratio and price-earnings ratio.
D) High returns on total assets are desirable.
E) Return on total assets analysis is beneficial in evaluating a company but is not useful for competitor analysis.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Acadia had no investments prior to the current year. It had the following transactions involving available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities during the year. The stock purchases are considered short-term available-for-sale securities. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions and events associated with the investment purchases. Acadia had no investments prior to the current year. It had the following transactions involving available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities during the year. The stock purchases are considered short-term available-for-sale securities. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions and events associated with the investment purchases.

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Foreign exchange rates fluctuate due to changing _______________ and ___________ conditions.

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Any unrealized gain or loss for the portfolio of available-for-sale securities is reported on the income statement in the other gain or loss section.

A) True
B) False

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An investing company that owns _________ of another (investee) company's voting stock (but not more than 50%) is presumed to have a significant influence over the investee.

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Management's intent determines whether an available-for-sale security is classified as long-term or short-term.

A) True
B) False

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Short-term investments:


A) Are securities that management intends to convert to cash within the longer of one year or the current operating cycle, and are readily convertible to cash.
B) Include funds earmarked for a special purpose such as bond sinking funds.
C) Include stocks not intended to be converted into cash.
D) Include bonds not intended to be converted into cash.
E) Include sinking funds not intended to be converted into cash.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Doherty Corporation had net income of $30,000, net sales of $1,000,000, and average total assets of $500,000. Its return on total assets is:


A) 3%
B) 200%
C) 6%
D) 17%
E) 1.5%

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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All of the following statements regarding other comprehensive income are True except:


A) Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.
B) Other comprehensive income is not considered when calculating comprehensive income.
C) Other comprehensive income includes foreign currency adjustments.
D) Other comprehensive income includes pension adjustments.
E) Accumulated other comprehensive income is defined as the cumulative impact of other comprehensive income.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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On November 12, Kera, Inc., a U.S. Company, sold merchandise on credit to Kakura of Japan at a price of 1,500,000 yen. The exchange rate was $0.00837 on the date of sale. On December 31, when Kera prepared its financial statements, the exchange rate was $0.00843. Kakura paid in full on January 12, when the exchange rate was $0.00861. On January 12, Kera should prepare the following journal entry:


A) Debit Cash $12,915; credit Accounts Receivable-Kakura $12,555; credit Foreign Exchange Gain $360.
B) Debit Cash $12,555; debit Foreign Exchange Loss $360; credit Accounts Receivable-Kakura $12,915.
C) Debit Cash $12,915; credit Accounts Receivable-Kakura $12,645; credit Foreign Exchange Gain $90.
D) Debit Cash $12,645; debit Foreign Exchange Loss $90; credit Accounts Receivable-Kakura $12,915.
E) Debit Cash $12,915; credit Accounts Receivable-Kakura $12,645; credit Foreign Exchange Gain $270.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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All of the following statements regarding accounting for influential securities under U.S. GAAP and IFRS are True except:


A) Under the equity method, the share of investee's net income is reported in the investor's income in the same period the investee earns that income.
B) Under the consolidation method, investee and investor revenues and expenses are combined.
C) Under the equity method, the investment account equals the acquisition cost plus the share of investee income plus the share of investee dividends.
D) Under the consolidation method, nonintercompany assets and liabilities are combined (eliminating the need for an investment account) .
E) U. S. GAAP companies commonly refer to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries as minority interests whereas IFRS companies use noncontrolling interests.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A company reported net sales of $900,000, net income of $100,000 and average total assets of $425,000. Calculate its return on total assets.

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A company had net income of $2,660,000, net sales of $25,000,000, and average total assets of $8,000,000. Its return on total assets equals:


A) 3.01%.
B) 10.64%.
C) 32.00%.
D) 33.25%.
E) 300.75%.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Trading securities are securities that are purchased by trading other securities rather than by paying cash.

A) True
B) False

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Rosser Company sold supplies in the amount of 25,000 euros to a French company when the exchange rate was $1.21 per euro. At the time of payment, the exchange rate decreased to $0.82. Rosser must record a:


A) gain of $9,750.
B) gain of $20,500.
C) loss of $9,750.
D) loss of $20,500.
E) neither a gain nor loss.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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