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A quality men's suit in the U.S. costs $400. The same suit costs 300 British pounds in the U.K. The nominal exchange rate is .60 pounds per dollar. A. Find the real exchange rate. Show your work. B. In terms of dollars where is the suit cheaper?

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The real exchange rate = $400 ...

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According to the doctrine of purchasing-power parity, which of the following should depreciate if over the next year the inflation rate is higher in the U.S. than in the Euro area?


A) both the U.S. real exchange rate and the U.S. nominal exchange rate
B) the U.S. real exchange rate, but not the U.S. nominal exchange rate
C) the U.S. nominal exchange rate, but not the U.S. real exchange rate
D) neither the U.S. nominal exchange rate nor the U.S. real exchange rate

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Other things the same, which of the following would both make Americans more willing to buy Italian goods?


A) the nominal exchange rate falls, the price of goods in Italy falls
B) the nominal exchange rate falls, the price of goods in Italy rises
C) the nominal exchange rate rises, the price of goods in Italy falls
D) the nominal exchange rate rises, the price of goods in Italy rises

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In which period was most of the change in U.S. net capital outflow due to an increase in investment in the U.S.?


A) 1980-1987
B) 1991-2000
C) 2000-2012
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In 2011 the U.S. began with a trade deficit. During the year exports rose by more than imports. What should have happened to the U.S. trade deficit?

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It should ...

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According to the theory of purchasing-power parity, the nominal exchange rate between two countries must reflect the differing


A) price levels in those countries.
B) resource endowments in those countries.
C) income levels in those countries.
D) standards of living between those countries.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the exchange rate is 8 Moroccan dirhams per U.S. dollars, a crate of oranges costs 400 dirhams in the Moroccan capital of Rabat, and a similar crate of oranges in Miami sells for $55 dollars, then


A) the real exchange rate is greater than one and arbitrageurs could profit by buying oranges in the U.S. and selling them in Morocco.
B) the real exchange rate is greater than one and arbitrageurs could profit by buying oranges in Morocco and selling them in the U.S.
C) the real exchange rate is less than one and arbitrageurs could profit by buying oranges in the U.S. and selling them in Morocco.
D) the real exchange rate is less than one and arbitrageurs could profit by buying oranges in Morocco and selling them in the U.S.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A Japanese bank buys bonds sold by Minnesota Manufacturing. Minnesota Manufacturing then uses these funds to buy machinery from Canada. Which of the following decreases?


A) U.S. net exports but not US net capital outflow
B) U.S. net capital outflow but not U.S. net exports
C) U.S. net exports and U.S. net capital outflow
D) neither U.S. net exports nor U.S. net capital outflow

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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While vacationing in Italy, you see an interesting meal on a menu. The price is 24 euros. A. If the exchange rate is .80 euros per dollar, how many dollars would you have to give up to buy the meal? B. If the dollar appreciated against the euro, but the price of the meal remained 24 euro, would the meal cost more or fewer dollars? Explain.

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A. 24 euros = $x times .80 eur...

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A Texas ranch sells beef to a U.S. company that sells it to a grocery chain in Japan. These sales


A) decrease U.S. exports but increase U.S. net exports.
B) decrease both U.S. exports and U.S. net exports.
C) increase both U.S. exports and U.S. net exports.
D) increase U.S. exports but decrease U.S. net exports.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If the dollar buys fewer bananas in Guatemala than in Honduras, then traders could make a profit by


A) buying bananas in Honduras and selling them in Guatemala, which would tend to raise the price of bananas in Honduras.
B) buying bananas in Honduras and selling them in Guatemala, which would tend to raise the price of bananas in Guatemala.
C) buying bananas in Guatemala and selling them in Honduras, which would tend to raise the price of bananas in Guatemala.
D) buying bananas in Guatemala and selling them in Honduras, which would tend to raise the price of bananas in Honduras.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Jason plans to buy shrimp in Florida and sell them in Manhattan, Kansas where the price is higher. Jason plans to engage in arbitrage.

A) True
B) False

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Net exports measures the difference between a country's


A) income and expenditures.
B) sale of goods and services abroad and purchase of foreign goods and services.
C) sale of domestic assets abroad and purchase of foreign assets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the U.S. a delivery van costs $30,000. In Uruguay the same delivery van costs 720,000 pesos. The nominal exchange rate is 20 pesos per dollar. A. Find the real exchange rate. Show your work. B. In terms of dollars where is the television cheaper?

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The real exchange rate = 30,00...

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In an open economy, national saving can be less than investment.

A) True
B) False

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If a country has a trade surplus then


A) S > I and Y > C + I + G.
B) S > I and Y < C + I + G.
C) S < I and Y > C + I + G.
D) S < I and Y < C + I + G.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Movies are a major export of the U.S.

A) True
B) False

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A country recently had a GDP of $1000 billion. Its consumption expenditures were $650 billion, its government spent $250 billion, and it had domestic investment of $150 billion. What was the value of this country's net capital outflow? Explain how you found your answer.

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saving = GDP - consumption - government ...

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International trade


A) raises the standard of living in all trading countries.
B) lowers the standard of living in all trading countries.
C) leaves the standard of living unchanged.
D) raises the standard of living for importing countries and lowers it for exporting countries.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 31-2 Table 31-2    -Refer to Table 31-2. Which currencyies)  isare)  have a nominal exchange rate less than that predicted by the doctrine of purchasing-power parity? A)  the euro and the riyal B)  the pound and the yen C)  the bolivar D)  the yen -Refer to Table 31-2. Which currencyies) isare) have a nominal exchange rate less than that predicted by the doctrine of purchasing-power parity?


A) the euro and the riyal
B) the pound and the yen
C) the bolivar
D) the yen

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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