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Figure 9-10. The figure applies to Mexico and the good is rifles. Figure 9-10. The figure applies to Mexico and the good is rifles.   -Refer to Figure 9-10. With trade, the equilibrium price of rifles and the equilibrium quantity of rifles demanded in Mexico are A)  P1 and Q1. B)  P1 and Q2. C)  P2 and Q2. D)  P0 and Q0. -Refer to Figure 9-10. With trade, the equilibrium price of rifles and the equilibrium quantity of rifles demanded in Mexico are


A) P1 and Q1.
B) P1 and Q2.
C) P2 and Q2.
D) P0 and Q0.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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For a country that is considering the adoption of either a tariff or an import quota on a particular good, an important difference is that


A) an import quota has no effect on consumer surplus, while a tariff decreases consumer surplus.
B) an import quota has no effect on producer surplus, while a tariff decreases producer surplus.
C) a tariff raises total surplus, while an import quota does not.
D) a tariff raises revenue for that country's government, while an import quota does not.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Economists view the fact that Florida grows oranges, Texas pumps oil, and California makes wine as


A) confirmation of the virtues of free trade.
B) confirmation of the infant-industry argument.
C) confirmation that free trade agreements are not necessary.
D) confirmation that specialization in absolute advantage works.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When a country abandons a no-trade policy, adopts a free-trade policy, and becomes an exporter of a particular good,


A) consumer surplus increases and total surplus increases in the market for that good.
B) consumer surplus increases and total surplus decreases in the market for that good.
C) consumer surplus decreases and total surplus increases in the market for that good.
D) consumer surplus decreases and total surplus decreases in the market for that good.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country. Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-5. If this country allows free trade in tricycles, A)  consumers will gain and producers will lose. B)  consumers will lose and producers will gain. C)  both consumers and producers will gain. D)  both consumers and producers will lose. -Refer to Figure 9-5. If this country allows free trade in tricycles,


A) consumers will gain and producers will lose.
B) consumers will lose and producers will gain.
C) both consumers and producers will gain.
D) both consumers and producers will lose.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 9-2 The figure illustrates the market for calculators in a country. Figure 9-2 The figure illustrates the market for calculators in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-2. This country A)  has a comparative advantage in calculators. B)  should export calculators. C)  is a price taker in the world economy. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 9-2. This country


A) has a comparative advantage in calculators.
B) should export calculators.
C) is a price taker in the world economy.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 9-1 The figure illustrates the market for coffee in Guatemala. Figure 9-1 The figure illustrates the market for coffee in Guatemala.   -Refer to Figure 9-1. In the absence of trade, total surplus in the Guatemalan coffee market amounts to A)  750. B)  1,100. C)  1,514. D)  1,650. -Refer to Figure 9-1. In the absence of trade, total surplus in the Guatemalan coffee market amounts to


A) 750.
B) 1,100.
C) 1,514.
D) 1,650.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A tariff increases the quantity of imports and moves the market farther from its equilibrium without trade.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-3. The domestic country is China. Figure 9-3. The domestic country is China.   -Refer to Figure 9-3. The increase in total surplus in China when trade is allowed is A)  $400. B)  $500. C)  $600. D)  $750. -Refer to Figure 9-3. The increase in total surplus in China when trade is allowed is


A) $400.
B) $500.
C) $600.
D) $750.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If the world price of apples is higher than Argentina's domestic price of apples without trade, then Argentina


A) should import apples.
B) has a comparative advantage in apples.
C) should produce just enough apples to meet its domestic demand.
D) should refrain altogether from producing apples.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the most accurate statement?


A) Protection is necessary in order for young industries to grow up and be successful.
B) Protection is not necessary for an industry to grow.
C) Protection is necessary because if young industries are not protected, they may suffer losses.
D) Protection may not always be necessary for infant industries, but it has proven to be useful in most cases.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 9-26 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Figure 9-26 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market.   -Refer to Figure 9-26. Suppose the world price in this market is $7. If the country allows free trade, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus with trade? -Refer to Figure 9-26. Suppose the world price in this market is $7. If the country allows free trade, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus with trade?

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With trade, consumer...

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Figure 9-3. The domestic country is China. Figure 9-3. The domestic country is China.   -Refer to Figure 9-3. With trade, China will A)  import 100 pencil sharpeners. B)  import 250 pencil sharpeners. C)  export 150 pencil sharpeners. D)  export 250 pencil sharpeners. -Refer to Figure 9-3. With trade, China will


A) import 100 pencil sharpeners.
B) import 250 pencil sharpeners.
C) export 150 pencil sharpeners.
D) export 250 pencil sharpeners.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-17 Figure 9-17   -Refer to Figure 9-17. When comparing no trade to free trade, the gains from trade amount to A)  $400. B)  $600. C)  $750. D)  $1,000. -Refer to Figure 9-17. When comparing no trade to free trade, the gains from trade amount to


A) $400.
B) $600.
C) $750.
D) $1,000.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Denmark is an importer of computer chips and adds a $5 per chip tariff to the world price of $12 per chip. Suppose Denmark removes the tariff. Which of the following outcomes is not possible?


A) More Danish-produced chips are sold in Denmark.
B) More foreign-produced chips are sold in Denmark.
C) Danish consumers of chips become better off.
D) Total surplus in the Danish chip market increases.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 9-9 Figure 9-9   -Refer to Figure 9-9. Producer surplus in this market before trade is A)  A. B)  A + B. C)  B + C + D. D)  C. -Refer to Figure 9-9. Producer surplus in this market before trade is


A) A.
B) A + B.
C) B + C + D.
D) C.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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By comparing the world price of pecans to India's domestic price of pecans, we can determine whether India


A) will export pecans (assuming trade is allowed) .
B) will import pecans (assuming trade is allowed) .
C) has a comparative advantage in producing pecans.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 9-29 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit. Figure 9-29 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-29. Suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how many units will be imported? -Refer to Figure 9-29. Suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how many units will be imported?

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With trade and a tar...

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Figure 9-1 The figure illustrates the market for coffee in Guatemala. Figure 9-1 The figure illustrates the market for coffee in Guatemala.   -Refer to Figure 9-1. With trade, total surplus in the Guatemalan coffee market amounts to A)  1,250. B)  1,468. C)  1,870. D)  1,980. -Refer to Figure 9-1. With trade, total surplus in the Guatemalan coffee market amounts to


A) 1,250.
B) 1,468.
C) 1,870.
D) 1,980.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 9-13 Figure 9-13   -Refer to Figure 9-13. With trade, domestic production and domestic consumption, respectively, are A)  600 and 600. B)  600 and 300. C)  300 and 900. D)  600 and 900. -Refer to Figure 9-13. With trade, domestic production and domestic consumption, respectively, are


A) 600 and 600.
B) 600 and 300.
C) 300 and 900.
D) 600 and 900.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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